Scots Pine
Hardiness zone: 2
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Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris)
Hardy Fast-Growing Evergreen for Ontario and Eastern Canada (Zones 2–7)
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Quick Expert Summary
The Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris) is a fast-growing, extremely cold-hardy evergreen tree ideal for Ontario and Eastern Canada (Zones 2–7). It typically grows 1.5–2.5 ft per year (45–75 cm) and reaches 100-115 ft (30-35 m) at maturity. Best for windbreaks, large landscapes, and reforestation projects, it offers distinctive orange bark and strong adaptability to poor, dry soils.
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Why Choose Scots Pine for Ontario and Eastern Canada?
A rugged, cold-tolerant evergreen perfect for harsh Canadian climates and low-maintenance landscapes.
- Hardiness: Zone 2 (Ideal for Ontario and Eastern Canada Zones 2–7)
- Growth Rate: Fast
- Best For: Windbreak, privacy, large yards
- Maintenance: Low once established
- Key Feature: Evergreen structure with decorative orange bark
- Native / Non-native: Native to Europe and Asia, widely planted in Canada
It adapts well to:
- Sandy-loamy soils
- Acidic soils
- Well-drained or dry soils
- Urban and rural conditions
- Drought, wind, and poor soils
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Tree Specifications
| Feature | Details |
| Mature Height | 100-115 ft (30–35 m) |
| Mature Spread | 35–40 ft |
| Growth Rate | 1.5–2.5 ft per year |
| Hardiness Zone | 2 (Ideal for Ontario and Eastern Canada Zones 2–7) |
| Sun Exposure | Full sun |
| Soil Preference | Sandy, loamy, well-drained |
| Water Needs | Moderate (low once established) |
| Drought Tolerance | High once established |
| Deer Resistance | Moderate |
| Lifespan | 100–150+ years |
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Is Scots Pine Right for Your Yard?
Choose Scots Pine if:
- You want fast evergreen coverage within 4–6 years
- You have a medium to large yard
- You live in Zone 2–7
- You want year-round greenery and structure
- You need a tree for windbreak or natural screening
Not ideal if:
- Your yard is very small
- You need a tree for shade in low-light areas
- You are planting too close to foundations or power lines
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Best Uses
- Windbreak planting
- Privacy screen in large landscapes
- Reforestation and natural areas
- Large backyard shade tree
- Rural property shelterbelts
Why it works:
Dense evergreen needles provide year-round coverage, while its strong structure withstands wind and harsh climates. Its adaptability to poor soils makes it reliable where other trees struggle.
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What Makes Scots Pine Special?
A classic hardy pine with unique bark and strong landscape performance across all seasons.
- Spring: Yellow and reddish cones appear on new growth
- Summer: Blue-green needles create a soft, airy canopy
- Fall: Evergreen color remains stable
- Winter: Orange upper bark and evergreen form add striking contrast
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Winter Survival in Ontario and Eastern Canada
Yes, Scots Pine is hardy in Ontario and Eastern Canada Zones 2–7 and tolerates heavy snow, freezing temperatures, and wind exposure.
First-year tip:
- Add 2–3 inches of mulch
- Water deeply before the first hard frost
- Provide wind protection in exposed sites
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Planting Guide for Ontario and Eastern Canada
Best planting time:
- Spring (April–June)
- Early fall (September–October)
Spacing:
- 15–20 ft from foundations
- 20–30 ft between trees
Watering (first year):
- Water deeply once per week for the first growing season
- Adjust based on rainfall and soil drainage
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Quick Answers (FAQ)
How fast does Scots Pine grow in Ontario?
Typically 1.5–2.5 ft per year in good conditions.
Is it cold hardy in Ontario?
Yes. It is hardy to Zone 2 and performs well in Ontario and Eastern Canada Zones 2–7.
Does it need another tree for pollination?
No—self-fertile (monoecious).
Are the roots invasive?
No, but allow proper spacing (15–20 ft) from structures.
Is it messy?
Moderate—drops needles and cones seasonally.
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Compare With Similar Trees
| Tree | Growth | Key Feature | Best For |
| Scots Pine | Fast | Orange bark + hardy evergreen | Windbreak, large landscapes |
| White Pine | Fast | Soft needles, tall form | Natural landscapes |
| Red Pine | Moderate | Straight trunk, uniform shape | Reforestation |
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Shipping Across Quebec, Ontario and Atlantic Provinces
- Nursery-grown
- Carefully packaged
- Shipped to your door in Ontario and Eastern Canada
- Healthy root system guarantee
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Explore Related Collections
Related articles:
- Tree and Shrub Hardiness Zones in Quebec and Canada
- How to Choose the Right Evergreen Tree for Privacy
- Planting Conifers in Cold Climates: Complete Guide
Sizes of our plants
Sizes of our plants
Our trees and shrubs are sold in two sizes: small (110 ml volume) and large (310 ml volume).
Volume discount
Volume discount
At TreesOnline.ca, the more you buy, the more you save! We offer a volume discount program that benefits our customers who place large orders! To find out the discount you will receive, based on the value of your order, consult the table below.
From $0.00 to $199.99 = 0% discount
From $200.00 to $299.99 = 5% discount
$300.00 and over = 10% discount
Delivery across Canada - Spring 2026
Delivery across Canada - Spring 2026
Delivery available across Canada. Order now and receive your plants in Spring 2026.
Nursery pickup: A flat preparation and packaging fee of $8 will be added to your bill upon pickup. Select the "nursery pickup" option at checkout on our online store.
Quebec and Ontario: Base fee of $23, plus 20% of the plants' value. Add $5 for signature.
All other Canadian provinces: Base fee of $50, plus 20% of the plant value. Add $5 for signature.
Glossary of trees and shrubs of Quebec
Glossary of trees and shrubs of Quebec
Questions about our terminology? Consult our online glossary .
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