Maidenhair tree / Ginkgo Biloba
Hardiness zone: 4
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Important note: This plant is dioecious , meaning that both a male and a female plant are required for fruit production . Since the sex of young plants cannot be determined at this stage, it is advisable to purchase two or more plants to increase the chances of obtaining both sexes (though this is not guaranteed).
Maidenhair Tree (Ginkgo biloba)
Iconic Golden Fall Shade Tree for Ontario and Eastern Canada (Zones 4–7)
Quick Expert Summary
The Maidenhair Tree (Ginkgo biloba) is a slow-growing, extremely cold-hardy tree ideal for Ontario and Eastern Canada (Zones 4–7). It typically grows 1 ft per year (30 cm) and reaches 65–115 ft (20–35 m) at maturity. Best for urban planting, large shade trees, and ornamental landscapes, it offers spectacular golden fall colour and exceptional tolerance to pollution and harsh growing conditions.
Why Choose Maidenhair Tree for Ontario and Eastern Canada?
A legendary, ultra-resilient tree known for its unmatched durability and stunning fall display, perfect for Canadian urban and residential landscapes.
- Hardiness: Zone 4 (Ideal for Ontario and Eastern Canada Zones 4–7)
- Growth Rate: Slow
- Best For: Shade, ornament, urban planting
- Maintenance: Low once established
- Key Feature: Fall colour (bright golden yellow)
- Native / Non-native: Native to China, widely planted worldwide
It adapts well to:
- Deep, adaptable soils
- Moist to moderately dry soils
- Clay, loam, and sandy soils across a wide pH range
- Urban and rural conditions
- Wind, pollution, compacted soils, and moderate drought
Tree Specifications
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Mature Height | 65–115 ft (20–35 m) |
| Mature Spread | 30–45 ft |
| Growth Rate | ~1 ft per year |
| Hardiness Zone | 4 (Ideal for Ontario and Eastern Canada Zones 4–7) |
| Sun Exposure | Full sun to partial shade |
| Soil Preference | Adaptable, well-drained |
| Water Needs | Moderate |
| Drought Tolerance | Moderate |
| Deer Resistance | High |
| Lifespan | 100+ years |
Is Maidenhair Tree Right for Your Yard?
Choose Maidenhair Tree if:
- You want long-term shade within 7–10 years
- You have a medium to large yard
- You live in Zones 4–7
- You want striking fall colour + urban resilience
- You need a tree for street or front yard planting
Not ideal if:
- Your yard is very small
- You want fast results
- You are planting female trees near walkways (fruit odor issue)
Best Uses
- Backyard shade tree
- Urban street tree
- Front yard focal tree
- Park and large landscape planting
- Pollution-tolerant planting
Why it works: Strong structure, unique foliage, and exceptional tolerance to pollution and compacted soils make it one of the most reliable urban trees.
What Makes Maidenhair Tree Special?
A living fossil tree offering unmatched resilience and seasonal beauty.
- Spring: Fresh green fan-shaped leaves emerge
- Summer: Light, airy canopy provides filtered shade
- Fall: Brilliant golden-yellow foliage drops dramatically
- Winter: Elegant branching structure adds architectural interest
Winter Survival in Ontario and Eastern Canada
Yes, Maidenhair Tree is hardy in Ontario and Eastern Canada Zones 4–7 and tolerates snow load, freezing temperatures, and urban winter conditions.
First-year tip:
- Add 2–3 inches of mulch
- Water deeply before the first hard frost
- Provide basic wind protection in exposed sites
Planting Guide for Ontario and Eastern Canada
Best planting time:
- Spring (April–June)
- Early fall (September–October)
Spacing:
- 15–20 ft from foundations
- 20–30 ft between trees
Watering (first year):
- Water deeply once per week during the first growing season
- Adjust based on rainfall and soil drainage
Quick Answers (FAQ)
How fast does Maidenhair Tree grow in Ontario?
Typically about 1 ft per year in good conditions.
Is it cold hardy in Ontario?
Yes. It is hardy to Zone 4 and performs well in Zones 4–7.
Does it need another tree for pollination?
No—male trees are typically planted to avoid fruit production.
Are the roots invasive?
No, roots are generally non-invasive and urban-friendly.
Is it messy?
Low—except female trees which produce foul-smelling fruit (male cultivars preferred).
Compare With Similar Trees
| Tree | Growth | Key Feature | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maidenhair Tree | Slow | Unique fan-shaped leaves; Golden fall colour | Urban shade; Specimen tree, architectural focal point |
| Honey Locust | Fast | Light shade canopy, Yellow fall colour | Street tree, modern landscapes, light shade |
| Red Maple | Fast | Fall colour; clean symmetrical crown | Front yard focal tree, street tree; strong seasonal impact |
Shipping Across Quebec, Ontario and Atlantic Provinces
- Nursery-grown
- Carefully packaged
- Shipped to your door in Quebec, Ontario and Atlantic Provinces
- Healthy root system guarantee
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Sizes of our plants
Sizes of our plants
Our trees and shrubs are sold in two sizes: small (110 ml volume) and large (310 ml volume).
Volume discount
Volume discount
At TreesOnline.ca, the more you buy, the more you save! We offer a volume discount program that benefits our customers who place large orders! To find out the discount you will receive, based on the value of your order, consult the table below.
From $0.00 to $199.99 = 0% discount
From $200.00 to $299.99 = 5% discount
$300.00 and over = 10% discount
Delivery across Canada - Spring 2026
Delivery across Canada - Spring 2026
Delivery available across Canada. Order now and receive your plants in Spring 2026.
Nursery pickup: A flat preparation and packaging fee of $8 will be added to your bill upon pickup. Select the "nursery pickup" option at checkout on our online store.
Quebec and Ontario: Base fee of $23, plus 20% of the plants' value. Add $5 for signature.
All other Canadian provinces: Base fee of $50, plus 20% of the plant value. Add $5 for signature.
Glossary of trees and shrubs of Quebec
Glossary of trees and shrubs of Quebec
Questions about our terminology? Consult our online glossary .
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