December is here—and with it comes that magical time of year when we decorate our homes for the holidays. Once again, the same question comes up: artificial or natural Christmas tree?
A true seasonal dilemma—between falling needles or not, and that unmistakable fresh resin scent… or not. Ready to choose the tree that will brighten your home? We’re here to help you decide.
Which Type of Christmas Tree Is More Eco-Friendly in Quebec?
As we look to reduce our environmental footprint, opinions about Christmas trees can vary. The David Suzuki Foundation offers clear guidance:
“Overall, a natural Christmas tree is the more environmentally responsible choice. A potted tree is even better.”
Did you know Quebec is the leading Christmas tree producer in Canada? More than 50% of producers are located in the Eastern Townships.
Because trees are grown locally, transportation emissions are reduced. Natural trees are also 100% recyclable and compostable, making them an environmentally sound option.
That said, artificial trees can also be a responsible choice—if used for many years. If you already own one, consider making it part of your holiday tradition. A lifespan of at least 20 years is recommended.
Keeping it out of the landfill as long as possible is even better—especially since vintage trees are making a comeback.
What Is the Best Christmas Tree Species?
If you’re choosing a natural tree, here are the main species available in Quebec.
Balsam Fir (Abies balsamea)
This is the most popular Christmas tree in Quebec. Native to the region, it is well adapted to our climate and moist soils.
With its deep green colour and classic shape, it remains a favourite. Its fragrance is unmatched—perfect for creating a warm holiday atmosphere.
However, it tends to shed needles more quickly than Fraser fir. We’ll share tips below to help minimize needle drop.
Balsam fir needles grow flat along the branch, giving it a more open appearance.
Fraser Fir (Abies fraseri)
Fraser fir is known for its blue-green colour and excellent needle retention. It lasts longer and creates less mess.
Its strong branches make it ideal for heavier ornaments. However, it is less fragrant than balsam fir.
It also has a fuller, denser shape. Native to the southeastern United States, it is the second most common Christmas tree species in Quebec.
Korean Fir (Abies koreana)
This species, native to South Korea, is increasingly used in Quebec. It is more common in landscaping than as a traditional Christmas tree.
Other Species
Fir trees dominate the Quebec market, but other conifers are sometimes used, such as Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus).
Spruces can also be used, although they are less popular due to their sharp needles.
Not sure how to tell them apart? Read our guide.
How to Choose the Right Christmas Tree
For many families, choosing a tree is an important tradition. Here’s what to look for:
Freshness
Most trees are harvested in November. The earlier you buy, the fresher your tree will be.
Look for shiny needles and flexible branches. If needles fall off easily, the tree may already be drying out.
Colour
Balsam fir should be deep green, while Fraser fir has a blue-green tone. Good fertilization during production enhances colour.
Shape
Each tree is unique—some are narrow, others fuller. Ask to remove the netting to evaluate its shape before buying.
Height
Measure your space and allow room for a tree topper. Since price is often based on height, this helps avoid unnecessary trimming.
How to Care for Your Natural Christmas Tree
If you’re not bringing your tree inside right away, store it in a cool, sheltered area.
Placement
Place your tree away from heat sources. A cooler environment helps reduce needle drop and extends its lifespan.
Trim the Trunk
Cut 2–3 cm from the base of the trunk to improve water absorption.
This step is essential to remove the hardened sap plug that has formed since the trunk was harvested in the field. This plug prevents the tree from absorbing water afterward. If your retailer does not offer this service, you will need to do it yourself at home.
Water Regularly
Water is essential. Place the tree in water immediately and check daily.
Keep at least 5 cm of water in the stand at all times.
The tree may absorb a large amount of water at first—this is normal.
Additives
There is no scientific evidence that additives improve tree longevity. However, they are not harmful.
Whether you choose a fragrant balsam fir, a long-lasting Fraser fir, or your trusted artificial tree, what matters most is enjoying the holiday season.
Nothing compares to gathering around a beautifully decorated tree with family and friends.
Article co-written by Suzanne Simard and Audrey Rondeau.
References
Choose and Care for Your Christmas Tree (n. d.). Du jardin dans ma vie. Accessed Novembre 26, 2024, at the following address: https://dujardindansmavie.com/conseils-idees/choisir-et-entretenir-son-sapin-de-noel/
Eco-friendly Christmas Tree Ideas. (n. d.). Fondation David Suzuki. Acceddes Novembre 25 2024, at the following address https://davidsuzuki.org/living-green/eco-friendly-christmas-tree-ideas/
Le sapin de Noël naturel, une coutume riche pour les Québécois. (s. d.). Association des producteurs d’arbres de Noël du Québec (APANQ). Accessed November 26 2024, at the following address: https://apanq.qc.ca/le-sapin-de-noel/
Pettigrew, A. (2020). Les arbres de Noël au Québec : De la plantation à la mise en marché. Fiche 2-Espèces. Association des Producteurs d’Arbres de Noël du Québec. https://www.agrireseau.net/
